For more information on lieutenant Governors and other executive branch officials, see the Appointment Power section below. 150-member House of Representatives and a 31-member Senate. the Texas Constitution forbids both cities and the state from spending money on flood prevention. THE PRESIDENT: Good evening, my fellow Americans. __ A request that the bank not honor a specific check. Answers:Selected Answer: b.chief legislator a. leader of the people b.chief legislator c. chief of state d.chief intergovernmental diplomat. a. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. Answers:County government is the most important level of government in urban areas in Texas. Purchased 1,400 shares of Swift Inc. as a trading security at $23 per share plus a brokerage commission of$210. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. In many states, Governors offices have set up processes to coordinate and oversee these rule promulgations to ensure that the rules adopted by the departments and agencies reflect the Governors priorities and philosophy. One type of appointment power often used by governors is called patronage, where. Senatorial courtesy is the informal requirement that It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical. The legislatures power to overrule ordinances or actions of local home-rule cities. The governor has the ability to appoint the chairs to all legislative committees. Greg Abbott no longer deserves line-item veto authority after using his executive power to jeopardize the jobs of thousands of state workers. Answers:Resolutions can be filibustered while bills cannot. There must be a resolution dealing with a subject before it can be addressed by a law. Identify the following: (1) overapplied factory overhead and (2) underapplied factory overhead? The education department head is independently elected statewide in 14 states and is appointedindependent of gubernatorial approvalby a board or agency head in 20 states and two territories. concurrent resolution, special resolution, and mandated resolution. For state by state information on eligibility requirements for state officials, seeConstitutional and Statutory Provisions for Number of Consecutive Terms of Elected State Officials(Table 4.9,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Redistricting usually happens every ________ years. Which of the following most accurately describes the influential activities undertaken by ALEC in pursuit of policymaking success? All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. After a bill is referred by a committee, the next step in the process is. In even-numbered years, Texas representatives receive a salary of only __ per year, not including a per diem. government and of intercolonial affairs, his command of military forces and a limited power of determining peace and war, a consider- able appointing power (including sheriffs and other local officials), and the power of pardon. The requirement of U.S. citizenship for gubernatorial candidates ranges from no formal provision to 20 years. County laws were made in the twentieth century, making them too old-fashioned. We provide professional writing service that provides original papers. States focus on four stages of disaster or emergency management: These components afford a useful rubric for thinking about the cycle of disasters and emergencies and for organizing recommendations for state action. On November 4, 1986, Barkley recorded 34 points, 10 rebounds, and a career-high 14 assists in a 125-121 loss to the Indiana Pacers. must, by law, take into consideration components and priorities included in the executive budget. State residency requirements range from no formal provision to 7 years. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? money, since campaigns have become very expensive. They do not require the signature of the governor. What is the function of the "local and consent" calendar? permits more opportunities to kill or significantly modify a bill. Special sessions last as long as necessary to get through the whole agenda set by the governor, Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? elected in a statewide election for a four-year term. regular resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. A prison officer or corrections officer also known as a Correctional Law Enforcement Officer is a uniformed law enforcement official responsible for the custody, supervision, safety, and regulation of prisoners.They are responsible for the care, custody, and control of individuals who have been convicted of a crime and sentenced to imprisonment.They are also responsible for the security of the . In the Texas legislature, the House has ________ members and the Senate has ________ members. By 2019, what percentage of appellate judges are Latinos? Selected Answer:The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. The governor works with members of the Texas Senate to complete the redistricting process. Commutation shortens an individuals sentence. Although Governors have many roles and responsibilities in common, the scope of gubernatorial power varies from state to state in accordance with state constitutions, legislation, and tradition, and Governors often are ranked by political historians and other observers of state politics according to the number and extent of their powers. The Texas constitution of 1876 placed strict limits on the governors ability to control the people appointed to office and almost eliminated the possibility that appointees office could be removed, What is the purpose of the sunset advisory commission in Texas. They act as legislative bodies, making most of the local laws. Answers:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. The____ Is responsible for a variety of elements throughout the state, including environmental equality on public lands and waters such as the beaches on the Gulf Coast. Marsh Company reported the following variances: DirectMaterialsCostVariance$130UDirectMaterialsEfficiencyVariance420FDirectLaborCostVariance900FDirectLaborEfficiencyVariance2,100FVariableOverheadCostVariance1,500UVariableOverheadEfficiencyVariance1,500FFixedOverheadCostVariance600UFixedOverheadVolumeVariance1,600F\begin{array}{lrr} Civil rights activists were fighting for equal access to schools and the voting booth, and the federal government was preparing to intervene in many Southern states. When National Guard units are not under federal control, Governors are the commanders and chief of state militias with the responsibility to protect the safety of the states citizens. Education policy for a public pre-kindergarten through 12th grade is set by the state board of education and enforced by the Texas education agency, T/F Selected Answer:review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, Answers:hear all cases from across the state, regardless of reasoning, review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, review the abilities of lower court justices. Further, emergency declarations allow Governors to temporarily modify their states statutory, regulatory, and legal framework to respond to the changing nature of an emergency more quickly. D) Animal and insect control, A) The Texas Rangers in the Texas national guard under certain circumstances, Which of the following are formal constitutional qualifications required to be governor The State Bar of Texas is a unique organization because. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? Why was straight-ticket voting a concern with respect to judicial selection in Texas? Therefore. Record the journal entries to record the transfer to Finished Goods Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold (omit the journal entry for Sales Revenue). The Governor is the head of the state government and is responsible for the enforcement of the laws of the state. C) The governor received a National Guard pension when here she retires. Selected Answer:A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. Although not necessarily a ranking factor, the power to issue executive orders and take emergency actions is a significant gubernatorial responsibility that varies from state to state. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. The governor's appointment power to appoint members to boards, commissions, councils, and committees can provide the governor with significant informal power over policy in many key areas. In civil cases, a/an __ is filed against the person who is accused of causing harm. County government in Texas is fairly consistent in its size and duties. d. Laissezfaire economics. Identity [ edit ] Nineteenth-century painting by Philipp Foltz depicting the Athenian politician Pericles delivering his famous funeral oration in front of the Assembly . By Jim Donnelly. The Governor named four emergency items in his address to lawmakers, including: reforming Child Protective Services, banning sanctuary cities, implementing meaningful ethics reforms and passing a resolution calling for a Convention of States. In a large majority of states, a bill will become law unless it is vetoed by the Governor within a specified number of days, which vary among states. Too often the county seats cannot be reached in a days drive. \hspace{10pt}\text{2 direct labor hours per unit at \$10.50 per hour}\\ He or she is responsible for carrying out the laws of the state and for ensuring that the political party runs state smoothly. However, they have less power compared to governors of other states. Most emergencies and disasters are handled at the local level, and few require a presidential disaster declaration or attract worldwide media attention. The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature is set by the. How are unrealized gains or losses on trading investments disclosed on the financial statements of Ophir Investments Inc.. Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. The governor because only the governor can call a special session and here she gets to set the agenda for the session as well, T/F Suppose you were trying to reform your citys government so that it better reflected the ethnic and racial diversity of your city and with leadership that is more accountable to voters. use the line-item veto to remove those portions from the rest of the bill. review each state agency every twelve years. They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. \text{Direct Materials Cost Variance}&\text{\$\hspace{10pt}130 U}\\ Adjust the Manufacturing Overhead account. If a commutation shortens an individuals sentence to time served, it results in that individuals release. Feb. 3. Which actor is most powerful or influential with respect to the use and content of special sessions of legislature? By Steve Dove. For state by state information on cabinets, seeState Cabinet Systems(Table 4.6,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Greg Abbott flexed his executive muscle. the governor determines which vendors will be given state contracts. money, since campaigns have become very expensive, T/F In addition, state departments and agencies may pursue legislative initiatives with gubernatorial approval. All 50 state Governors have the power to veto whole legislative measures. You are an owner of a family farm that raises chickens, and youre concerned about changes that the state recently made to animal quarantine laws. the governor selects individuals for staff positions with members of the legislature. the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin. Many argue that the power of appointment is the governor's "most significant executive power." Conference committees are joint committees created to work out a compromised on House and Senate versions of a piece of legislation. She is a lawyer, an educator, former prosecutor, State Representative and Senator. In a representative democracy, such as the one established by the Texas Constitution, members of the legislature are elected to represent. In most states the cabinet fulfills two functions: In a number of states, Governors have created sub-cabinets to bring together agencies to address issues such as the needs of children. it is under the control of the Texas Attorney Generals Office. Inicio Quines somos? Answers:It requires a two-thirds majority from both houses to override it. In deep-blue Maryland, it's the white Republican running for governor who has a direct . Therefore, a governor could find his salary withheld by an uncooperative legislature. All bills passed by the Assembly in order to be placed in the Statute Book must receive the assent of the Governor. Instructions. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. As in the U.S. Congress, the purpose of a conference committee in the Texas legislature is to do what? two deliberative bodies representing different constituencies. They declared that preclearance was an unconstitutional abridgement of state power. Upon release, an individual whose sentence is commuted may remain on community supervision or may be released without ongoing supervision. Selected Answer:Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well. Standards:3yardsofclothperunitat$1.05peryard2directlaborhoursperunitat$10.50perhourOverheadallocatedat$5.00perdirectlaborhourActual:2,600yardsofclothwerepurchasedat$1.10peryardEmployeesworked1,800hoursandwerepaid$10.00perhourActualvariableoverheadwas$1,700Actualfixedoverheadwas$7,300. Second, they may be empowered to call special legislative sessions, provided in most cases that the purpose and agenda for the sessions are set in advance. C) Security at airports and supports. For state by state information on gubernatorial qualifications, see The Governors: Qualifications for Office (Table 4.2, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). A number of states also provide for the statewide election of one or more other department heads, among them public utility regulators and the heads of agriculture, labor, and natural resources departments. In most cases, it is the governor who will be accountable in the public's eye In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes the governor? A bill in the Texas legislature that would allow a county to establish a new community college would be classified as a. Bills are passed late in session, so the legislature is usually out of session when a bill is vetoed. Record the journal entries to record direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead, assuming all expenditures were on account and there were no beginning or ending balances in the inventory accounts (all materials purchased were used in production, and all goods produced were sold). most cities do not have the infrastructure to handle large flooding. Governors generally have limited authority in the appointment of state comptrollers and pre and post audit department heads. Local and General. If the governor does not think that a piece of legislation that has been passed by both the House and Senate should become law, then he or she can ________ the legislation. The U.S. Congress takes care of redistricting within each state. The authority for Governors to issue executive orders is found in state constitutions and states as well as case law or is implied by the powers assigned to state chief executives. Decreases an asset and decreases a liability. Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve ________ terms. As with Governors, other statewide elected positions may be subject to age, citizenship, and state residency requirements, as well as term limits. The governor often uses his message power to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. The legislature has "directive and supervisory powers" that include the ability to. to highlight important components of the executive budget, The governor often uses his message power, The comptroller of public accounts directs the collection of taxes for the state of texas, The ____ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than, Education policy for public pre-kindergarten through 12th grade is set by the State Board of Education and enforced by the Texas Education Agency, The attorney general's office offers binding to state agencies concerning the legality of actions, The Secretary of State in Texas works with organizations to increase the member of registered voters. give an individual or corporation an exemption from state law. Answers:local resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. The governor's spokesperson, Conor Cahill, said in a statement Monday that the governor "would be deeply concerned with any approach that would contribute to more drug use and lawlessness." Colorado's Democratic leadership in the legislature have signaled interested in the proposal, but they've stopped short of full-blown support. David Byrne, Stephanie Hsu and Son Lux to Perform at Oscars 2023. In the Texas legislature, there are three types of resolutions that are used: Selected Answer:joint resolution, concurrent resolution, and simple resolution. Rick Scott has aggressively used social media to get his message out. There is too much uniformity in the size and population of most counties. Bro. \text{Fixed Overhead Cost Variance}&\text{600 U}\\ What is required to convene a special session of the state legislature? The chief's role is to ensure that the governor receives the information, analyses, and views necessary to make a decision. Most Governors have broad authority to nominate officials to serve in state executive branch positionsmany of whom will be included in the Governors advisory committee, known as the cabinet. Governors may be empowered as well to make appointments to state judgeships. Selected Answer:The legislatures power to overrule ordinances or actions of local home-rule cities. it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. The two most powerful political figures in the Texas legislature are the: Speaker of the House and the lieutenant governor. to Photograp. Fresh off the defeat of two of his legislative priorities Sunday night when Democrats abandoned the Texas House to block a sweeping elections bill, Gov. \hspace{10pt}\text{2,600 yards of cloth were purchased at \$1.10 per yard}\\ . Hence, the correct option is "C". Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? Who is responsible for investigating? the power to formally count returns for the governor's and lieutenant governor's elections. The senator speaking can expand the topic of debate to related subjects. Selected Answer:Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, the county commissioners court, with local voter approval. In most states, the governor is elected by the people. The Texas Constitution grants the __________ veto power, and it is used __________. The one-person, one-vote principle was brought to Texas by the. governor-general, official set over a number of other officers, each of whom holds the title of governor or lieutenant governor. A reprieve suspends an individuals sentence or temporarily delays the imposition or resumption of a sentence, including for an individual with a death sentence. Selected Answer:money, since campaigns have become very expensive, Answers:a law degree so that you can understand all aspects of the job, a degree from a Texas university so that you meet the minimum education requirements, money, since campaigns have become very expensive, a background in business so that you will be able to manage the budget of the various state agencies. They are limited to matters of concern for no more than two House districts. As chiefs of the state, Governors serve as the intergovernmental liaison to the federal government on behalf of the state. D) The governor automatically possesses the rank of general in the US Armed Forces. Answers:They do not require the signature of the governor. Term limits are often repealed. It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. T/F -He can declare martial law. Texas Government: Chapter 8- The Executive Br, Texas Government: Chapter 9- The Judiciary, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Beginning Photography 1 - Intro. According to ALEC's own reporting, approximately how of the 826 introduced pieces of legislation based on their proposals ended up becoming law in 2009? Answers:it is the only agency in Texas that is responsible for enforcing codes of conduct for both lawyers and judges. Second, they may be empowered to call special legislative sessions, provided in most cases that the purpose and agenda for the sessions are set in advance. Procedimientos. This suit could help put an end to that or at least give DeSantis second thoughts about . For state by state information on gubernatorial term limits, see NGAsGovernors Roster, and Constitutional and Statutory Provisions for Number of Consecutive Terms of Elected State Officials (Table 4.9, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). The Texas Sunset advisory commission has mandated that no government official may serve in any single office for more than 12 years. \hspace{10pt}\text{Actual fixed overhead was \$7,300}\\ Texas senators serve ________-year terms and House members serve ________-year terms. Received an annual dividend of $0.14 per share on Mapco stock. Each member of the Texas Senate represents about ___________ people, while each member of the Texas House represents about_________ people. -All other military power resides with the federal government. When would a judge have to run in a retention election? Civil law focuses on ______, while criminal law focuses on ______. B) have lived in Texas for five years immediately before the election. In the event of a vacancy in office, the lieutenant Governor is the designated official who succeeds the Governor in 49 states and territories (in two of whichTennessee and West Virginiathe president/speaker of the Senate and lieutenant Governor are one and the same). Cabinets themselves may have their origin in law, tradition, and/or the Governors discretion. Selected Answer:a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, Answers:a commissioner form of government with at-large elections, a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, a mayor-council form of government with single-member districts, a commissioner form of government operating under a general-law framework, One goal of the deferred retirement option plan (DROP) was to. Aug. 30. there will always be a balance between Democrats and Republicans on the SBOE. an official who is elected in a statewide election for a four-year term. For state by state information about veto powers, see The Governors: Powers (Table 4.4,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments) and Enacting Legislation: Veto, Veto Override and Effective Date (Table 3.16,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Individuals outside the executive branch can point fingers and raise questions because their role is often to hold others accountable. Selected Answer:They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. In some states appointed boards have the primary responsibility for individual programs and agencies and are responsible for the selection of department and agency heads. Failing to deal with a runaway prosecutor was also seen, more dramatically, with Texas governor Rick Perry. Texas House members differ from Texas Senate members because House members. A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. The minimum age requirement for Governors ranges from no formal provision to age 35. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Who was the first female governor of Texas? the Galveston hurricane of 1900 revealed the inefficiency and slowness of state government in responding to local disasters. \hline\\ The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. final appeals on all civil and death penalty cases. Mar. Prepare the investment-related current asset balance sheet disclosures for Ophir Investments Inc. on December 31, 2013. For state by state information on impeachment, see Impeachment Provisions in the States (Table 4.8, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? The portfolio of trading securities was adjusted to fair values of$40 and $29 per share for Mapco Inc. and Swift Inc., respectively. -The Texas Constitution grants specific but limited military power to the governor. As state managers, Governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. How old does someone have to be to serve in the Texas House? In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed. Governors, all of whom are popularly elected, serve as the chief executive officers of the fifty-five states, commonwealths, and territories of the United States. How do we check the normality assumption? B) The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. In Texas, the governors State of the State address is an example of the __ power. Since each member of the plural executive except the ------------ is independently elected, they are ultimately accountable to ----------. The governor often suggests resolutions during the State of the State Address. J. Pinckney Henderson on February 24, 1846, his message is something of a to-do list for the newly annexed state. An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. The number of legislators ALEC claims among its membership is closest to which of the following percentages of all state legislators in the United States? \text{Actual:}\\ Courts of appeal have the authority to do what? In the remaining 5 states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, officials designated to succeed the Governor include the secretary of state and leader of the senate. is considered by the legislature to be used as the states budget in even numbered years, while the executive budget is to be used as the states budget in odd numbered years. Describe the basic activities conducted by a tax custodial fund. The governor can exercise the line-item veto in which of the following circumstances: Selected Answer:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, Answers:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, once a regular veto has been overturned by the legislature and sent back to the governor, any portion of any legislation passed by the legislature, only specific provisions or lines of any legislation passed by the legislature. Is too much uniformity in the process is implementing state laws and the! The bill to run in a statewide election for a four-year term influential activities by! Argue that the power of appointment power section below example of the __ power ''. The intergovernmental liaison to the governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas has the main for... Very expensive, T/F in addition, state Representative and Senator a subject before can! State agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, so the.... 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